11/18/2023 0 Comments Ulysses s. grant nicknamesOnly several thousand troops managed to escape before Fort Donelson was surrendered on February 16. Grant was a commanding general during the Civil War and a two-term U.S. The Confederates were surrounded, with their backs to the Cumberland River. Grant has been widely acclaimed by his contemporaries and historians as among the most exceptional in American history.Ulysses S. In response, Grant launched a fierce counterattack and regained much of the ground that had been ceded. ![]() Rather than retreating from the fort and escaping to safety, he opted to pull his men back into their entrenchments. An attack on the Union right flank and center sent the Yankees back in retreat, but then Confederate General Gideon Pillow (1806-78) made a fatal miscalculation. On February 15, the Confederates tried to break out of the Yankee perimeter. Over the next three days, Grant tightened the noose around Fort Donelson by moving a flotilla up the Cumberland River to shell the fort from the east. ![]() In 1864, he led his troops in a controversial attack on Fort Pillow, in which some 300 black Union troops were killed after surrendering. Grant’s (1822-85) officers, Brigadier General John McClernand (1812-1900), initiated the Battle of Fort Donelson when he tried unsuccessfully to capture a rebel battery along the fort’s outer works.ĭid you know? Among those Confederates who escaped before the surrender of Fort Donelson was cavalry leader Nathan Bedford Forrest. It ensured that Kentucky would stay with the Union.Īfter the fall of Confederate-held Fort Henry on the Tennessee River to the Union on Febru(largely thanks to Union gunboats), thousands of rebel troops were sent to reinforce the larger Fort Donelson, which was located 10 miles away on the Cumberland River-another key gateway to the Confederacy. The fall of this heavily fortified fort on the Tennessee River was deep in the heart of the confederacy.
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